Gold APP Instruments​​
C-Sorb 300 Chemisorption Analyzer

C-Sorb 300 Chemisorption Analyzer

* Auto dynamic temperature-programmed cataIyst characterization;

* Supports TPD/TPR/TPO/TPX, and puIse chemisorption etc.;

* Determine metals dispersion, relative activity and adsorption strength, reduce 2/3 time than volumetric method;


* Testing temperature range from -130 Celius to 1200 Celius, rate from 1 to 50 Celius/min;

* Supporting auxiliary detectors to provide a voltage analog output, such as flame ionization detector (FID), FTlR, Ms, GC, GC-Ms.

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PRODUCT DETAILS

* Auto dynamic temperature-programmed cataIyst characterization;

* Supports TPD/TPR/TPO/TPX, and puIse chemisorption etc.;

* Determine metals dispersion, relative activity and adsorption strength, reduce 2/3 time than volumetric method;


* Testing temperature range from -130 Celius to 1200 Celius, rate from 1 to 50 Celius/min;

* Supporting auxiliary detectors to provide a voltage analog output, such as flame ionization detector (FID), FTlR, Ms, GC, GC-Ms.


C-Sorb 300 Chemisorption Analyzer Profile


This system can perform dynamic temperature-programmed catalyst characterization experiments with the state-of-art technologies by fully automated operation; it determines metals dispersion, relative activity and adsorption strength, saves 2/3 time than volumetric method. Analyze of gas with the standard TCD or integrate our economic mass spectrometer or other detectors if you wish. Support to customize for below functions:

  • work as an atmospheric reactor

  • carry out pretreatment in a separate station

  • provide fast-switched feed compositions to mimic lean-rich burn scenarios

  • provide SSlTKA capability


The C-Sorb 300 is the latest generation & fully automated chemisorption instrument. Be developed by and for catalyst researchers, it is the first in the industry to offer a fully automated system capable of performing all major dynamic techniques required for fully characterizing catalyst materials. The C-Sorb 300 utilizes our proven technologies to perform the following dynamic procedures:

  • Temperature Programmed Desorption (TPD)

  • Temperature Programmed Reduction (TPR)

  • Temperature Programmed Oxidation (TPO)

  • Temperature Programmed Reaction (TPRx)

  • Pulse Chemisorption

  • Catalyst Treatment

  • Flow Method BET Surface Area

  • Pulse Calibration

  • FTlR (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy)


Up to 99 procedures can be linked together consecutively to provide a complete characterization experiment. All experimental procedures can be designed and stored for easy retrieval.


C-Sorb 300 chemisorption analyzer software


C-Sorb 300 Chemisorption Analyzer Features



  • Seven Standard Procedures - Pulse chemisorption, TPR, TPO, TPD, TPRx, treatment, pulse calibration, and flow BET surface area. Ability to link 99 procedures into one experiment.

  • Heated Lines - All lines, valves, and parts of the liquid vaporizer are heated to prevent condensation.

  • Three Independent Gas Sources - In addition to a carrier gas and a treatment gas, the C-Sorb 300 provides one additional independently controlled auxiliary gas inlet which can be blended with the carrier gas or treatment gas.

  • Easy Sample Loading - A movable furnace allows easy removing and loading of the sample holder.

  • Filter -  ensure to eliminate carryover of light particles of sample into the instrument manifold with the provision of filters and the operator is able to clean or replace the filters.

  • Thermal Conductivity Detector - Highly reliable 4-filament TCD used to quantify gas uptakes. Excellent linearity, accuracy, sensitivity, and stability. Several filament options are available.

  • Ten Gas Ports - Gas ports located on the back of the instrument minimizes the time expended changing gases. Four ports each for treatment and carrier gases. Two ports are available for gas blending or auxiliary gases. Additional ports can be added.

  • Electronic Flow Controllers - Unit uses high quality linear mass flow controllers to display and control gas flows. Flow rate span is 0-50 Sccm (standard). Other ranges are available upon request.

  • Auxiliary Detectors - Can accept any auxiliary detector providing a voltage analog output, such as a flame ionization detector (FID).

  • Interchangeable Valve Loops - Provide an easy way to reach the appropriate level of sensitivity for different samples.

  • Trap - A trap that may be filled with a desiccant or used as a cold trap is provided downstream of the sample holder in order to remove condensables before the TCD.

  • Liquid Vaporizer - Unit can be equipped with a heated sparger-type saturator for easy introduction of volatile liquids.

  • High Temperature Furnace - Temperature up to 1200ºC; with sub-ambient cooling, the lower limit is -130ºC. Furnace can be linearly ramped from 1ºC/min to 50ºC/min.

  • Heated Null Station - Ensures accurate calibration pulses without contact with the sample.

  • Safety Features - independent over-temperature protectors for furnace, resealable pressure relief valves, check valves, circuit breakers, and fuses. System is designed to fail in safe mode.

  • Low Internal Volume - Low volume valves and 1/16” lines are used to reduce void volume and minimize peak spreading.

  • Air Cooling - Cools the furnace rapidly for quick sample turnaround.

  • Materials of Construction - Seals and materials are custom engineered to meet your specifications.

  • Sample Temperature - Measured by a moveable thermocouple placed at the top of the sample bed.

  • Injection Port - A syringe injection port is provided for exact loop volume calibration.

  • Various Sample Holders - Unit accommodates a variety of quartz U-tubes sized to accommodate various catalyst volumes and sizes: straight, bubble, preheat, monolith. Samples may be powders, pellets, extrudates or honeycomb cores.

  • Direct Mass Spectrometer Link - MS data can be integrated in real-time with C-Sorb 300 data using Direct Data Exchange (DDE).


C-Sorb 300 chemisorption analyzer software 1


The C-Sorb 300 chemisorption analyzer is a fully automated catalyst characterization instrument wherein the LabVIEW-based software is used to switch gas streams, control gas flow rates, blend gases, control temperatures, control ramp rates, and to collect all the data needed to quantify the adsorption and desorption of gas molecules on the surface of a catalyst. An “Overview” screen shows the status of the unit at a glance, providing information on the position of all valves, type of gas connected to each port, temperatures, and detector signal. Lines change color to illustrate the current flow path. In manual mode any valve can be switched just by a click of the mouse on its icon. Gas flow and temperature setpoints can be entered from this screen.The most sophisticated data handling package in the industry is included which allows the user to display and integrate signal peaks, calculate chemisorptive parameters, peak fit, and overlay data.


C-Sorb 300 chemisorption analyzer software 2


The C-Sorb 300 chemisorption analyzer is fully automated and computer-controlled for ease of operation and reliability. It is designed so that experiments can be run on an unattended basis. This PC, supplied with a Windows based operating system, can be networked and is capable of managing other laboratory tasks in addition to operation of the instrument. 


C-Sorb 300 chemisorption analyzer software 3


The control and data acquisition functions are performed by LabVIEW applications software. Using this software, a complete experiment can be set-up in minutes, and it can be saved for future use or modification. 


C-Sorb 300 chemisorption analyzer software 4


The control portion of the software controls and regulates all valve positions, temperatures, flow rates, and detector parameters. The software also allows for the use of an alarm matrix. Data acquisition occurs at a selected rate for optimum performance. 



  • Various Detectors

The C-Sorb 300 chemisorption analyzer comes standard with a highly linear TCD. In addition to the TCD, we also have been delivered with a wide range of auxiliary detection devices.


Choices of auxiliary detectors have included:

  1. Mass Spectrometer: GC with FID/TCD/FPD

  2. Flame Ionization Detector: FTIR


Any detector that provides an analog output or which can communicate through DDE, Serial ports, OPC, ActiveX, or other Windows protocols can be triggered by the C-Sorb 300. The degree to which the auxiliary detection device is to be integrated with the instrument can be specified and incorporated into the control software.


  • Gas Blending


The C-Sorb 300 chemisorption analyzer comes standard with gas blending capabilities that avoid any need to purchase expensive gas blends to conduct experiments such as TPR or TPO. It includes an auxiliary gas line by means of which a gas can be mixed with the carrier gas to provide custom-blended gases. An in-line static gas mixer assures homogeneity of the resulting blend.


The gas blending capability also facilitates the use of the C-Sorb 300 as a gas-phase, atmospheric reactor.


  • Customize as Requests

Our experts are available to answer your questions and help in your applications. Our strength lies in being able to customize a system to meet your exact needs. Examples of some customizations include:


Additional gas feed(s)Auxiliary pretreatment station
Corrosive service packageFast switching gas feeds
High pressure characterizationIntegrated pretreatment station
Methanizer, incorporated with FIDMultiple detection devices
Multiple WorkstationsOxygen Storage Capacity (OSC)
Sulfur-tolerant instrumentsVaporized liquid feed(s)


C-Sorb 300 Chemisorption Analyzer Reports


C-Sorb 300 chemisorption analyzer report 1

                          Automatic peak separation and fitting                                                    Stack multiple data for comparison


C-Sorb 300 chemisorption analyzer report 2

                                           TPR report of CuO                                                                           TPD report of Ni Silica


C-Sorb 300 Chemisorption Analyzer Specifications


Standard Catalyst Charge: 0.1 – 1.0 grams (can be increased with customized sample tubes)
Temperature Range: -130ºC to +1200ºC with subambient option
Gas Inlets: 4 carrier, 4 treatment, 2 blend (others available)
Primary Detectors: 4 filament TCD with choice of material (W, Au/W)
Seals: Viton, Buna-N, or premium seals (depending on customer chemical compatibility requirements)
Operating Pressure: atmospheric
Materials of Construction: flow path: 316 stainless steel
Reactor Types: quartz U-tubes, bubble tubes, monolith tubes (up to 1" diameter)
Gas Flow Rates: 5 to 50 sccm (others available)
Dimensions: 64 cm (W) x 64 cm (H) x 64 cm (D), approximately 55 kg (120 lbs)
Power: 110-120 or 220-240 Volts, single phase, 50 or 60 Hz. ~20 amp service


C-Sorb 300 Extended Models for Chemisorption


C-Sorb 300HP chemisorption analyzer

C-Sorb 300HP:


C-Sorb 300HP is a high temperature and high pressure chemisorption analyzer for higher scientific research needs. ln addition to the basic experiments that can be done with C-Sorb 300,  the performance of catalysts can be further investigated at high pressures. This model of instrument can be tested from atmospheric pressure up to 100 bar.

C-Sorb 300IR chemisorption analyzer

C-Sorb 300lR:


Chemisorption and thermal desorption techniques, such as TPD (temperature programmed desorption), have been widely used for the characterization of cataIysts. These techniques rely solely on the observation of evolved gases from a catalyst surface as detected by a thermal conductivity detector (TCD) or, in some cases, a mass spectrometer. With these techniques it is possibIe to learn about the number and strengths of sites but not about the nature of the sites, the type of adsorption, or whether there exist multipIe types of sites.


ln order to overcome this drawback, we developed the C-Sorb 300lR which combines all the standard model's techniques with real-time observation of the catalyst surface by Fourier Transform lnfrared (FTlR) spectroscopy. This combination of techniques allows for the direct observation of the adsorbed species and thus expands the knowledge of the nature of the adsorption/desorption process.

C-Sorb 30TKA chemisorption analyzer

C-Sorb 300TKA:


The Steady State Isotope Transient Kinetic Analysis (SSITKA) is an effective method to study the kinetics and mechanism of heterogeneous catalytic reaction. This technology can not only qualitatively obtain the information about the reaction mechanism, but also obtain the quantitative in-situ kinetic information, including the amount, coverage, surface life of intermediate species adsorbed by different reactions, the rate constant reflected by primitives, the number and distribution of active sites and so on.


ln order to meet the needs of users, through years of technology accumulation, we have launched C-Sorb 300TKA equipment, which can be perfectly suitable for such reactions and provide our customers with reliable and efficient testing equipment.

C-Sorb 300S chemisorption analyzer

C-Sorb 300S:


We are constantly encountering requests for reaction units and characterization equipment that can handle reactants and/or products that are corrosive, reactive or unstable. We typically consider these to contribute to a “harsh” environment for our testing equipment.


C-Sorb 300S can effectively address this concern. The anti-corrosion treatment is completed inside the instrument to ensure that the instrument can conduct experiments stably and for a long time even in a "harsh " environment.


  

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